
考研英语必考美国政治法令常识:
一个大法:
constitution宪法
the first amendment
the forth amendment
the second amendment
the fourteenth amendment
两个政党:
democratic party / the left / the liberal
民主党/左派/安适派
republican party / the right / the conservative
共和党/右派/保存派
区别标准: 是不是保卫传统?
左派打破传统;
右派保卫传统;
具体疑问:
1.堕胎是不是大约合法?
2.同性恋婚姻是不是大约合法?
3.安乐死是不是大约合法?
3.公民是不是持枪合法?
4.优先维护环境仍是优先打开经济?
5.维护移民权力仍是捆绑移民权力?
6.大政府仍是小政府?
7.工会组织是不是大约撑持和鼓舞?
8.高福利仍是低福利?
三极权力:
executive branch行政权
1. the federal government
the washington =the obama administration =the trump administration
the administration= the president = the white house= the united states
the fbi = the cia = the epa ( the environmental protection agency)
=the federal reserve =the central authority
the department of justice
2. the state government
governor
legislative branch立法权
1.the congress
(1) the house of representatives=the house 435
(2)the senate house= the senate 101 (the vice president)
critical issues
2.the state congress
the senate
the house
judicial branch
the federal supreme court
如今是五个右派大法官;四个左派大法官
(neil gorsuch ) (brett kavanaugh)
各级法院:
the high court (高档法院)
the district court (区法院)
专门法院:
united states court of appeals for the federal circuit (cafc)
(专利法庭)
the patent court
case law 判例法 precedent-setting case
code law 法典法
check and balance 制衡
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